In this post, I would like to share a little jQuery code snippet that makes getting URL parameters and their values more convenient.
Recently, while working on one of my projects, I needed to read and get parameter values from URL string of the current page that was constructed and sent by PHP script. I came across this short and sweet JavaScript code snippet by Roshambo that does just that.
// Read a page's GET URL variables and return them as an associative array.
function getUrlVars()
{
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
{
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
}
The function returns an array/object with your URL parameters and their values. For example, consider we have the following URL:
http://www.example.com/?me=myValue&name2=SomeOtherValue
Calling getUrlVars()
function would return you the following array:
{
"me" : "myValue",
"name2" : "SomeOtherValue"
}
To get a value of first parameter you would do this:
var first = getUrlVars()["me"];
// To get the second parameter
var second = getUrlVars()["name2"];
To make the script syntax to look more jQuery like syntax I rewrote it as an extension for jQuery:
$.extend({
getUrlVars: function(){
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
{
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
},
getUrlVar: function(name){
return $.getUrlVars()[name];
}
});
Now, if you include the above code in your javascript file, you can get URL parameter values in the following way:
// Get object of URL parameters
var allVars = $.getUrlVars();
// Getting URL var by its nam
var byName = $.getUrlVar('name');